Dog

Dogs are mammals that have been experienced since the domestication of wolves 15,000 years ago or might have been since 100,000 years ago based on genetic evidence of the discovery of fossils and DNA tests. Other studies reveal the history of the domestication of dogs that have not been so long.The dog has developed into hundreds of races with a wide range of variation, ranging from the dog's height up to several tens of cm sepertiChihuahua Irish Wolfhound a height of more than one meter. Dog hair color can be varied, ranging from putihsampai black, also red, gray (often called "blue"), and chocolate. In addition, dogs have different hair types, ranging from very short to the length can reach several centimeters. Dog hair can be straight or curly, and coarse-textured to soft as wool.Dogs are social animals the same way as humans. The closeness of the behavior patterns of dogs with humans makes the dog can be trained, to play, to live with humans, and invited to socialize with humans and other dogs. The dog has a unique position in the relationship between species. Loyalty and devotion that dogs show very similar to the human concept of love danpersahabatan. Although it has a natural instinct of the dog as an animal, dog owners would appreciate the loyalty and devotion of a dog and take it like a family member. Often even the pet dog to a family named the same as the name of the owner. In contrast, dogs consider humans as members of the group. Little to distinguish the position of the dog's owner with his dog who is still one group, and often do not differentiate at all.People like to get a dog because dogs are smart animals. Dogs are considered to have high intelligence, according to scientific research and field evidence.Level of intelligence depends on the dog races and each dog individually. Border Collie dog breeds known to obey and execute various commands. Other breeds may not be keen to keep the commandments of men, but rather show cleverness in other things such as herding livestock.

Cat

Cat, Felis silvestris Catus, is a type of carnivore. The word "cat" generally refers to "cats" that have been tamed, but can also refer to the "big cats" like lions, tigers, and leopards. Cats have been mingled with human life since at least 6000 years BC, of ​​a cat skeleton on the island of Cyprus. Ancient Egyptians of 3500 BC has used cats to keep mice or other rodents from the barn to store the harvest.Currently, the cat is one of the most popular pet in the world. Cat lineage officially recorded as a cat or a pure-breed (pure breed), such as Persian, Siamese, manx, sphinx. Cats are usually bred in captivity official animal. The number of cats race is just 1% of all cats in the world, the rest is a cat with a half-breed like stray cats or cats home. Pet cat or house cat is one of the world's greatest predator.These cats can kill or take a few thousand species, big cats are usually less than 100. But because of its small size, the cat is not so dangerous to humans, the only danger that can arise is the possibility of rabies infection from cat bites and scratches from the cat's nails are very sore and painful. Cats can be fatal to an ecosystem that is not their natural home. In some cases, contributed to or caused the extinction of cats. Cats catch and paralyze the prey in a manner similar to the lions and tigers - biting neck of prey with sharp canine teeth that injure the spinal cord or cause the prey out of breath with throat damage.Cats are considered as "the perfect carnivore" with teeth and digestive tract in particular. Premolars and first molars to form a pair of fangs on each side of the mouth that works effectively as a pair of scissors to tear the meat. Although this feature is also present in the family Canidae, or dogs, but these traits are better developed in cats. Unlike other carnivores, cats do not eat nearly anything that contains herbs. Bears and dogs sometimes eat berries, roots, or honey as a supplement if there are cats only eat meat, usually freshly killed. In captivity, cats can not be adapted to a vegetarian diet because they can not synthesize all the amino acids they need simply by eating the plants; unlike dogs, are often fed a mixture of meat and vegetable products, and sometimes it can adapt to a vegetarian diet total.Despite its reputation as a reclusive animals, cats are usually able to form colonies in the wild but do not attack groups like lions. Each cat has its own territory (sexually active males having the largest area, is sterile males have the smallest area) and there is always the "neutral" where the cats can watch each other or meet in the absence of territorial conflicts or aggression. Outside these neutral areas, local authorities will pursue a common foreign cats, beginning with a staring, hissing, to growl, and when the cat's foreign remain, it will normally occur a short fight.Cats including net animals. They often take care of themselves by licking their hair. Their saliva is a powerful cleaning agent, but could trigger a human alergipada. Sometimes cats vomit hairball or coils of hair collected in their stomachs.Cats save energy by sleeping more often than any other animal. Older cats sleep varies between 12-16 hours per day, with the average 13-14 hours. But not rare cat who slept for 20 hours in a day.

Hamster

Hamsters are a type of rodent animals, there are various kinds in the world and almost in every country. The form of mini makes it easy to under hamsters everywhere and do not need a cage that is too big to take care of him. Hamsters belong to the subfamily Cricetinae. This subfamily is divided into about 18 species, which are classified into six or seven genera.
Hamster has a plump body, with a tail shorter than its body and has a hairy ears, feet wide, short and stocky. Hamsters have long thick fur, and feathers have different colors depending hamster species, such as black, gray, white, brown, yellow and red. The bottom of the hamster white to gray and black. Hamster Dzhungaria - among hobbyists known as Winter White Hamster (Phodopus sungorus) and the striped dwarf hamster (Cricetulus barabensis) has a black line under the middle of the back. Dwarf desert hamsters (genus Phodopus) are smallest hamster, with a body length of 5 to 10 centimeters (about 2 to 4 inches), while the hamster is the largest European hamster (Cricetus cricetus), with a body length of more than 34 centimeters, not including the short tail which has a length of 6 inches.
Hamsters are omnivorous creatures. Their diet usually grain, but also includes fresh fruit, roots, green parts of plants, invertebrates and some other small animals (insects such as grasshoppers). Hamsters carry food in their cheek pouch where in it there for the food they put into the hole. However, not all food is suitable for hamsters. Some foods, such as the poisonous leaves of tomatoes, into the most dangerous foods for healthy hamsters. People's opinions about other unsafe food is causing their tails wet cucumber and citrus fruits. In the second opinion, there are things wrong. Cucumber has very little nutrition and can cause liver problems, and some hamsters do not like the taste of citrus fruit, but citrus is safe to give to hamsters. Affected by diabetes hamsters are not allowed to have foods that contain high sugar levels, such as fruit and corn. Hamster food component is divided into three categories: dry, fresh, and food animals.If we want to keep the hamster, the safest thing is to provide a meal of fresh seeds. In Indonesia there are some households who make the effort hamster food from the grain. Choose cereals that are not preserved but are free from fleas and dyes. For security reasons, you should not leave food in the form of leaves of fresh and instant food. Several types of fresh leaves may not be harmful to the hamster, but most of the foliage was contaminated pesticides. Although few, hamsters susceptible to pesticides. Instant food is not good because it was given to hamsters usually contain preservatives. Salt-containing foods can cause fur loss in hamsters.

http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamster

Rabbit

Rabbits are mammals of the family Leporidae, which can be found in many parts of the earth. Formerly, these animals are wild animals that live in Africa to mainland Europe. In its development, in 1912, rabbits are classified in the order Lagomorpha. The Order is divided into two families, namely Ochtonidae (pica type who is good at whistling) and Leporidae (rabbit species including danterwelu). Originally the word comes from Dutch rabbits, namely konijntje which means "rabbit". This shows that people recognize rabbits as Nusantara early colonial period, while on the island of Sumatra, there is one native species of Sumatran rabbit (Nesolagus netscheri) newly discovered in 1972.
In general, rabbits are divided into two types. First, the rabbit-free. Second, the pet rabbit. Included in the free category is hare rabbit (Lepus curpaeums) and wild rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus).Judging from the type of fur, rabbit consists of short and long-haired types with a slightly yellowish color. During the winter, the color changed to yellowish gray.According to his race, the rabbit is divided into several types, including Angora, Lyon, American Chinchilla, Dutch, English Spot, Himalayan, and others. Special Lyon is actually the result of crosses between Angora out with other races. But among the breeders of ornamental rabbits, the offspring is called the Angora Lyon or imitation.In Indonesia there are many local rabbit, the rabbit type of Java (Lepus negricollis) and Sumatran Rabbit (Nesolagus netseherischlgel). Rabbit Java, is estimated to still exist in the forests surrounding the area of ​​West Java. Blackish brown fur color of bronze. Its tail is orange with a black tip. Java adult rabbit weight can reach 4 kg. While the Sumatran Rabbit, is the only race of rabbit native to Indonesia. Habitat is forests in mountainous island of Sumatra. Body length to 40 cm. Yellowish gray-brown fur color. Included in the free category is hare rabbit (Lepus curpaeums) and wild rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus).Judging from the type of fur, rabbit consists of short and long-haired types with a slightly yellowish color. During the winter, the color changed to yellowish gray.According to his race, the rabbit is divided into several types, including Angora, Lyon, American Chinchilla, Dutch, English Spot, Himalayan, and others. Special Lyon is actually the result of crosses between Angora out with other races. But among the breeders of ornamental rabbits, the offspring is called the Angora Lyon or imitation.
The life span: 5-10 yearsProduction period: 1-3 yearsPregnant period: 28-35 days (average 29-31 days)Weaning: 6-8 weeksAdult age: 4-10 monthsMated age: 6-12 monthsMating period after birth (calving interval): 1 week after the child is weaned.Sex Cycle: Poliestrus be 5 times a year buntingEstrus cycle: Approximately 2 weeksEstrus period: 11-15 daysOvulation: Occurs on wedding day (9-13 hours later)Fertility: 1-2 hours after matingNumber of birth: 4 - 10 fish (average 6 - 8)Blood volume: 40 ml / kg body weightAdult weight: It varies, depending on race, sex, and maintenance factors.